[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/nevidim-domov-prozivam-domov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/nevidim-domov-prozivam-domov\/","headline":"Nevid\u00edm domov, pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m domov","name":"Nevid\u00edm domov, pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m domov","description":"Nevidom\u00fdch lid\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed se vylo\u017een\u011b rod\u00ed nevidom\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se nevidom\u00fdmi nebo siln\u011b slabozrak\u00fdmi st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Je to zp\u016fsobeno r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory \u00a0 \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 progresivn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zraku(nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00edtnice). Jedn\u00e1 se \u010dasto o geneticky podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Doty\u010dn\u00fd nejprve jen h\u016f\u0159 vid\u00ed, ale v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se jeho situace m\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e […]","datePublished":"2023-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kopik.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kopik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/nevidim-domov-prozivam-domov\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":509,"articleBody":"Nevidom\u00fdch lid\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed se vylo\u017een\u011b rod\u00ed nevidom\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se nevidom\u00fdmi nebo siln\u011b slabozrak\u00fdmi st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Je to zp\u016fsobeno r\u016fzn\u00fdmi faktory\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 progresivn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zraku(nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00edtnice). Jedn\u00e1 se \u010dasto o geneticky podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Doty\u010dn\u00fd nejprve jen h\u016f\u0159 vid\u00ed, ale v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se jeho situace m\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky nevidom\u00fd.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00farazy\u2013 mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o zrak v d\u016fsledku \u00farazu. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o p\u0159echodn\u00fd stav, ale m\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 jednat o stav trval\u00fd\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nevidomost jako d\u016fsledek jin\u00e9 nemoci \u010di l\u00e9\u010dby\u2013 m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout jako d\u016fsledek n\u011bjak\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dlov\u011bk s n\u00e1dorem na mozku \u010dasto ztr\u00e1c\u00ed zrak. L\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nakonec \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, ale po\u0161kozen\u00fd zrak u\u017e nikdo nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. Podobn\u011b je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b po\u0161kodit zrak.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 siln\u00e1 slabozrakost v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku\u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 poruchy jsou l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 a operovateln\u00e9 (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1klad), ale mnoh\u00e9 bohu\u017eel po\u0161kozuj\u00ed zrak nen\u00e1vratn\u011b a trvale.\u00a0Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ijde o zrak, nic mu nepom\u016f\u017ee sebel\u00edtost, i kdy\u017e ztr\u00e1ta tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho smyslu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hrozn\u00e1. Doty\u010dn\u00fd se mus\u00ed adaptovat na svou novou situaci. Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, aby jeho \u017eivot byl zase plnohodnotn\u00fd. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tuto situaci \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m nezvl\u00e1dne a nezvl\u00e1dne ji ze za\u010d\u00e1tku ani se sv\u00fdmi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi. Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku pot\u0159ebuje v\u00fdraznou pomoc instruktora soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rehabilitace z centra pro slabozrak\u00e9 a nevidom\u00e9, kter\u00fd ho nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161emu, co bude pot\u0159ebovat.\u00a0Toto t\u00e9ma je velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jeden z prvn\u00edch krok\u016f je \u00faprava domova. Na \u00faprav\u011b domova se pod\u00edl\u00ed v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Proto\u017ee jejich ohleduplnost nebo naopak bezohlednost ovlivn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b kvalitu \u017eivota nevidom\u00e9ho. Pokud d\u0159\u00edve v\u011bci m\u011bly sv\u00e1 nahodil\u00e1 m\u00edsta, nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bc sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Toto mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat pr\u00e1v\u011b ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a je to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad i m\u00e1slo v lednici mus\u00ed m\u00edt stejn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u00a0Domov nevidom\u00e9ho se obvykle neobejde bez r\u016fzn\u00fdch kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek. Poj\u010fme si p\u0159edstavit alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 indik\u00e1tory hladiny\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161ablony a r\u00e1my na psan\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mluv\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1ha\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 odd\u011blova\u010d \u017eloutk\u016f a b\u00edlk\u016f\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mluv\u00edc\u00ed teplom\u011br\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010dte\u010dky hlasov\u00fdch etiket\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hmatov\u00e9 ozna\u010dova\u010de pro lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci v prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jehly pro nevidom\u00e9\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky na mince a l\u00e9ky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u00e1rova\u010de pono\u017eek\u00a0Tyto drobnosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nevidom\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku, aby byl ve sv\u00e9m domov\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nevid\u00edm domov, pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m domov","item":"https:\/\/www.kopik.cz\/nevidim-domov-prozivam-domov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]